Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Filling a tanker at an oil port

Financing Putin’s war on Europe: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine

Recent publications

China’s air pollution shifts west: industrial relocation outpaces clean energy transition

Biomass co-firing in Indonesia: Prolonging, not solving coal problem

Heavy-duty harm

Urge for reform: blast furnace glut in China erodes profitability and hinders green steel transition

EU imports of Russian fossil fuels in third year of invasion surpass financial aid sent to Ukraine

When coal won’t step aside: The challenge of scaling clean energy in China

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    China energy and emissions trends: November 2025 snapshot

    By Qi Qin, China Analyst; Chengcheng Qiu, China Analyst; Danny Hartono, Data Scientist; with contributions from Lauri Myllyvirta, Lead Analyst Coal power generation recorded its

    October 2025 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions

    Authors: Petras Katinas, Vaibhav Raghunandan Sanctioned tankers transported 44% of Russian crude in October, as revenues continue to slide to the lowest levels since the

    India monthly ambient air quality snapshot: October 2025

    By Manoj Kumar N and Nandikesh Sivalingam October saw a sharp deterioration in air quality across the country, with worsening conditions concentrated in the Indo-Gangetic

    Latest publications

    The hidden cost of gas: Toxic emissions from Thailand’s power sector

    Natural gas has long been promoted by power suppliers as Thailand’s reliable, affordable, and cleaner alternative to coal. Over the past two decades, it has

    China’s Climate Transition Outlook 2025: Expert Survey

    As China’s “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” agenda enters its fifth year, the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and the International

    Four years on: Assessing China’s overseas coal power ban

    More than four years after President Xi Jinping pledged to end China’s financing of overseas coal projects, the annual assessment from the Centre for Research

    CREA @X

    🇨🇳 NEW | #China monthly snapshot on #Energy & #AirPollution out now in EN & CN👇

    📈 In October 2025, coal power generation had largest year-on-year increase

    🚗 3-month average market share of NEVs in new sales reached 50%

    💨 Human emissions lifted PM2.5. & ozone in Northeast

    💨 In Oct. 2025, Shijiazhuang (Hebei) had highest monthly average PM2.5 among all provincial capitals; ozone pollution generally highest in South China; Tianjin continued to record highest nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)

    🏅Shijiazhuang: PM2.5
    🏅Nanchang & Hangzhou: Ozone
    🏅Tianjin: NO₂

    🇨🇳 CREA's November 2025 #ChinaMonthlySnapshot of China's energy & air pollution trends is now available in EN & CN👇

    https://energyandcleanair.org/china-energy-and-emissions-trends-november-2025-snapshot/

    🇷🇺 NEW | Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports & sanctions

    📉 In October 2025, revenues continue to slide to lowest levels since full-scale invasion but more to be done

    ❗️Sanctioned tankers transported 44% of Russian crude

    🇺🇳 🏛️ It is imperative that the @IMOSecGen (IMO) guidelines are revised to enhance transparency regarding maritime insurance

    🛑 The IMO should mandate flag states to require shipowners & insurers to publicly disclose key financial information, including insurer solvency data

    @IMOSecGen 🇷🇺 CREA’s monthly analysis on fossil fuel exports from Russia is now available here in EN & 🇺🇦 UA soon to follow:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/october-2025-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/

    Find all related CREA data here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/

    #FinancingPutinsWar #FossilFuels #G7 #NATO #Sanctions #StandWithUkraine

    🇨🇳 📰 NEW | Analysis: #China’s #CO2 #emissions have now been flat or falling for 18 months

    http://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-chinas-co2-emissions-have-now-been-flat-or-falling-for-18-months/

    @laurimyllyvirta w/ @CarbonBrief

    🇨🇳 NEW | Experts think #China can exceed its new 2035 #NDCs, but are less certain about short-term #emissions cuts

    Full China Climate Transition Outlook 2025 survey:
    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/chinas-climate-transition-outlook-2025-expert-survey/

    w/ @BelindaSchaepe; Xunpeng Shi @ISETS2020

    🇨🇳 NEW | Experts think #China can exceed its new 2035 #NDCs, but are less certain about short-term #emissions cuts

    Full China Climate Transition Outlook 2025 survey:
    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/china-climate-transition-outlook-2025-survey/

    w/ @BelindaSchaepe; Xunpeng Shi @ISETS2020

    🇮🇳 NEW | #India ambient #AirQuality monthly snapshot is out!

    🌿📉 Air quality sharply declined across India in Oct, particularly in the NCR

    💡 212 of 249 cities w/ data for over 80% of days recorded PM2.5 below India’s national standards

    ⚠️ Only 6 cities complied w/ @WHO

    🇨🇳 🇺🇳 NEW | Report: Assessing China’s overseas coal power ban 4 years on

    Following President Xi's 2021 pledge of no new overseas coal projects, 59.3 GW of projects have been cancelled, or 6.1 bn tonnes of avoided lifetime carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, yet loopholes persist

    💡 🌿 Addressing the captive loophole, co-designing early retirement pathways in partnership with host countries, prioritising renewable energy investments, and oversight with a dedicated agency will help translate the overseas coal pledge into concrete transition strategies

    🇨🇳 The 4-year assessment of China’s overseas coal power projects is now available here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/four-years-on-assessing-chinas-overseas-coal-power-ban/

    Ahead of #COP30, #China’s new climate targets add momentum but still fall short of Paris goals. Emissions are leveling off, yet coal use grows even as clean energy exports cut global emissions by 1%. Watch @AsiaPolicy & @CREACleanAir’s webinar 🌏🇨🇳

    Image for twitter card

    China’s Emission and Energy Transition Trends Ahead of COP30

    Experts unpack how China’s climate moves—from coal growth to clean energy exports—could shape global climate talks at COP30.

    asiasociety.org

    🇨🇳 🇮🇳 🇮🇩 NEW | #China, #India, and #Indonesia: the world's top #coal growth markets can all peak #emissions by 2030

    W/ @laurimyllyvirta, Katherine Hasan, @manoj_kumar_nr, Nadine Zahirudden, Qi Qin

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/china-india-and-indonesia-the-worlds-top-coal-growth-markets-can-all-peak-emissions-by-2030

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