Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Filling a tanker at an oil port

Financing Putin’s war on Europe: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine

Recent publications

China’s air pollution shifts west: industrial relocation outpaces clean energy transition

Biomass co-firing in Indonesia: Prolonging, not solving coal problem

Heavy-duty harm

Urge for reform: blast furnace glut in China erodes profitability and hinders green steel transition

EU imports of Russian fossil fuels in third year of invasion surpass financial aid sent to Ukraine

When coal won’t step aside: The challenge of scaling clean energy in China

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    December 2025 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions

    By Vaibhav Raghunandan, Petras Katinas, and Luke Wickenden India’s crude imports drop to lowest levels since the price cap, while France and Spain’s LNG imports

    Report launch webinar — China’s Climate Transition: Outlook 2025

    In this report launch webinar, CREA’s experts unpack the contradictory trends in 2025 shaping China’s energy future—from the momentum of clean energy industries to policy

    China energy and emissions trends: December 2025 snapshot

    By Qi Qin, China Analyst; Chengcheng Qiu, China Analyst; Danny Hartono, Data Scientist; with contributions from Lauri Myllyvirta, Lead Analyst CO2 emissions from China’s three

    Latest publications

    Tracing the Hazy Air 2026: Progress Report on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) 

    The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) in January 2019 with the objective of

    India power sector review 2025: Record clean energy deployment drives historic decline in coal generation

    India’s power sector is experiencing rapid change as renewable energy deployment accelerates year after year. India added 41 GW of renewable energy in the first

    Secondary particulate matter is a core driver of dangerous PM2.5 in India

    India’s air quality management has historically focused on PM10, with limited attention to PM2.5 and almost none to the secondary particulate fraction that forms through

    CREA @X

    🇨🇳 🇮🇳 📰 NEW | Analysis: Coal power drops in China and India for first time in 52 years after clean-energy records

    Generation in India fell by 3.0% YoY, China 1.6%

    Clean power was more than enough to meet rising demand

    http://carbonbrief.org/analysis-coal-power-drops-in-china-and-india-for-first-time-in-52-years-after-clean-energy-records/

    @laurimyllyvirta @CarbonBrief

    NEW: Coal-fired power generation fell in both China and India in 2025, for the first time since 1973. The drop came after record clean energy additions in both countries, and was the first time that clean energy was a major driver of falling coal power use.

    🇷🇺 NEW | Monthly analysis of Russian Fossil Fuel exports & sanctions

    📉 In December 2025, Russia’s monthly fossil fuel export revenues saw a marginal 2% month-on-month decline to EUR 500mn per day — the second lowest figure since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine

    ❗️Entity-based sanctions and price caps have been easily circumvented through special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and ‘shadow’ fleet growth

    🏛️ CREA now proposes a full maritime services ban targeting the physical exports infrastructure

    🇷🇺 CREA’s monthly analysis on fossil fuel exports from Russia is now available here in EN & 🇺🇦 UA soon to follow:



    Find all related CREA data here:

    http://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/

    Image for twitter card

    Financing Putin’s war: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine – Centre for...

    energyandcleanair.org

    🇮🇳 NEW | 2026 Progress Report on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

    🚨Only 4% of polluted cities in India are covered under the NCAP

    🚨Nearly half remain in chronic PM2.5 non-attainment in 2019-24 (barring 2020 COVID yr)

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/2026-progress-report-on-national-clean-air-programme/

    @manoj_kumar_nr

    🇮🇳 NEW | REPORT | #India power sector review 2025: Record #CleanEnergy deployment drives historic decline in #coal generation

    Clean electricity increasingly covers demand peaks, making coal growth redundant

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/india-power-sector-review-2025/

    w/@manoj_kumar_nr; @laurimyllyvirta

    🇨🇳 🎥 WEBINAR | Recording | China's Climate Transition: Outlook 2025

    How is #China on & off track #climate targets in 2025? What's behind the #emissions plateau? What's next?

    w/@BelindaSchaepe; @LauriMyllyvirta; @ShenXinyi313

    Recording now available ⤵️

    https://energyandcleanair.org/webinar-report-launch-chinas-climate-transition-outlook-2025/

    🇮🇳 NEW | BRIEFING: Ammonium sulfate accounts for large share of #India's PM2.5, confirming secondary #ParticulateMatter as core driver

    Top annual contribution occurs in a #coal power plant dominant state: Chhattisgarh

    w/ @manoj_kumar_nr @RosaGierens

    Briefing now available ⤵️

    @manoj_kumar_nr @RosaGierens 🇮🇳 CREA's briefing on secondary #ParticulateMatter as a core driver of dangerous PM2.5 in #India is now available here:

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/secondary-particulate-matter-is-a-core-driver-of-dangerous-pm2-5-in-india/

    🇮🇳 NEW | DATA PRODUCT

    🌏South Asia PM2.5 map: India

    📊Daily PM2.5 via satellite, ground monitors, machine learning

    ▶️Open access (research; policy...)
    ▶️High res (10km)
    ▶️Transparent (Zenodo; GitHub)

    w/@ayakoatstanford @MarshallBBurke @StanfordECHOLab

    https://southasia-pm2-5.energyandcleanair.org

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