Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Our publications »

Renewables helped the EU save 14% of gas in underground gas storages

Russia’s oil revenue rebounds in March–April as price cap enforcement and review are failing

Air quality implications of coal-ammonia co-firing

The Laundromat: How the price cap coalition whitewashes Russian oil in third countries

Upgrading Europe’s air : How a strong Industrial Emissions Directive can save lives and money

Opportunities and challenges of flexibility technologies for achieving a net-zero electricity future in China

Air quality, health, and economic impacts of a new coal mine and power plant in Lephalale

Ambiguities versus ambition: A review of Indonesia’s energy transition policy

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 15 to 21 May 2023

    Russian crude and oil products&chemicals revenues remain high but observe a slight drop in the most recent week compared to the beginning of May, as

    Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 8 to 14 May 2023

    The week of 8 to 14 May 2023, Russian crude and oil products&chemicals revenues remain high, but the rise seen in recent weeks has been

    Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 1 to 7 May 2023

    The week of 1 to 7 May 2023, Urals crude prices dropped below the price cap level of USD 60. The East Siberia–Pacific Ocean (ESPO)

    Latest publications

    Renewables helped the EU save 14% of gas in underground gas storages

    Increases in renewable electricity generation helped EU countries to boost underground gas storage levels by 14 percentage points from the beginning of January 2022 until

    Russia’s oil revenue rebounds in March–April as price cap enforcement and review are failing

    Russia’s oil revenues have rebounded in March–April from levels reached in January–February 2023, rising to the highest level since November, even as the G7 leaders

    Air quality implications of coal-ammonia co-firing

    Japan is currently gearing up to begin replacing coal with ammonia (NH3) as an alternative to burning coal as the burning itself does not emit

    In 🇮🇹 Italy, fossil gas accounts for 50.8% of the country's electricity demand.
    In 🇬🇷 Greece, gas accounts for 45.1% of total electricity demand.
    🇳🇱 The Netherlands is just a little behind, with 43.6% of the country's energy demand generated from gas.

    Countries that generate electricity from fossil gas due to gas import interruption are more exposed to potential disruptions in their electricity systems.

    During the first three months of 2023, the EU paid Russia EUR 5.1 bn for pipeline gas and LNG imports.
    The EU imported 10.3 bcm of fossil gas from Russia during the first quarter of 2023: 4.4 bcm via pipeline and 5.9 bcm of LNG.

    Solar & wind power generation impacts the EU’s energy dependency on Russia.
    The Kremlin's gas blackmail increased its gas revenues by 42% despite reducing exports by 46%.
    In 2022, EU countries paid a total of EUR 75 bn to Russia for pipeline and LNG gas.

    Fossil gas savings were possible in 2022 as combined solar & wind generation increased by 13% in comparison to 2021, and produced 22% оf all electricity generation in the EU.
    For the first time, renewables outperformed electricity generation from fossil gas which generated 20%.

    The gas savings not only helped to ensure a safe start to the 2022/2023 heating season but also contributed to saving fossil gas stocks ahead of the 2023 gas injection season.
    ⚠️ Due to solar and wind, storage remained high ahead of the kick-off of the injection season in 2023.

    Ahead of the kick-off of the injection season in 2023, the storage was at 65 bcm, or 57% of the maximum filling level. Without additional solar and wind electricity generation, storage levels in 2023 would reach 43% or 49 bcm.

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