Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Filling a tanker at an oil port

Financing Putin’s war on Europe: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine

Recent publications

Urge for reform: blast furnace glut in China erodes profitability and hinders green steel transition

EU imports of Russian fossil fuels in third year of invasion surpass financial aid sent to Ukraine

Public health impacts of fine particle air pollution in Bangladesh

Indonesia iron and steel’s full potential hinges on low-carbon technologies

China’s Climate Transition: Outlook 2024

Tracing the Hazy Air 2024: Progress Report on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    China energy and emissions trends: March 2025 snapshot

    By Qi Qin, China Analyst; Chengcheng Qiu, China Analyst; Danny Hartono, Data Scientist; with contributions from Lauri Myllyvirta, Lead Analyst China’s power generation declines for

    China’s north cleans up its power mix as the south lags

    By Lauri Myllyvirta The Xinghuo PV power station in Heilongjiang province, north-east China, in operation since 2022. From 2020 to 2024, Heilongjiang increased its share

    February 2025 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions

    By Petras Katinas & Vaibhav Raghunandan Vessel sanctions bite seaborne flows, as Russian oil transported on G7+ owned/insured tankers rises by 15% month-on-month  Key findings

    Latest publications

    Cirebon-1, Indonesia’s first coal-to-renewables milestone

    🇮🇩 Versi Bahasa Indonesia tersedia di bawah Indonesia’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bahlil Lahadalia, made an announcement on 3 February 2025 during the sharing

    Urge for reform: blast furnace glut in China erodes profitability and hinders green steel transition

    The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air have released their biannual review of China’s steel sector in 2024. The report examines the gap

    EU imports of Russian fossil fuels in third year of invasion surpass financial aid sent to Ukraine

    Tighter sanctions that undercut Russian countermeasures can slash Kremlin revenues by 20% annually Despite a range of sanctions and the threat posed by dependence on

    CREA @X

    🇮🇩 NEW | Cirebon-1 660 MW coal power plant in West Java will be retired in 2035, 7 years ahead of schedule

    ⚕️ ⚠️ The early shutdown will avoid 6,000+ air pollution-related deaths & USD 4.4B in economic burden between 2036-2042

    Report now available here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/cirebon-1-indonesias-first-coal-to-renewables-milestone/

    🇨🇳 NEW | #China must slash 15% of its #steelmaking capacity within 2025 to rescue plunging profits & meet carbon neutrality goals

    📄 Report now available here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/urge-for-reform-blast-furnace-glut-in-china-erodes-profitability-and-hinders-green-steel-transition

    w/ @ShenXinyi313 & @BelindaSchaepe

    🇮🇩 📰 #Indonesia's captive coal power plans undercut emissions pledge

    ⚠️ Much of the plans centre on Sulawesi & North Maluku islands, which will bear the highest health & economic burden from pollution

    @ember_energy & CREA w/@AFP

    https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/indonesia-coal-power-plant-expansion-emissions-pledge-4948746

    🇨🇳 📰 | China's reforms show renewables can hold their own – but it’s not yet a fair fight

    🏭 Systemic advantages enjoyed by coal plants could still hamper green power growth

    https://www.rechargenews.com/opinion/chinas-reforms-show-renewables-can-hold-their-own-but-it-s-not-yet-a-fair-fight/2-1-1778209

    w/@LauriMyllyvirta & @rechargenews

    🇷🇺🇪🇺📰 Finland seized the Eagle S oil tanker in December for sabotage of Baltic cables

    🚨The EU must detain uninsured tankers carrying Russian oil [that] increase Russia's revenues & risks of oil spill

    CREA's @IsaacLevi777 w/@Newsweek

    #StandWithUkraine

    https://www.newsweek.com/shadow-fleet-russia-oil-baltic-2028711

    📰 🇷🇺 🇨🇦 Canada has imported USD 250mn of oil products refined from Russian crude

    ⚠️ Sanctions loophole continues to fund Kremlin's Ukraine invasion

    'We're calling for loophole to be closed & this process banned'

    CREA's @IsaacLevi777 w/@CBCRadioCanada

    https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/russia-oil-canada-sanctions-1.7432083

    📰🇮🇳 Byrnihat, an industrial town in Meghalaya on Assam border, was ranked most polluted city in India in January 2025

    📄Find CREA monthly report here:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/india-monthly-ambient-air-quality-snapshot-january-2025/

    📊Find CREA data here:

    https://ncap.energyandcleanair.org/

    @manoj_kumar_nr w/@htTweets

    https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/delhi-was-indias-second-most-polluted-city-for-fourth-consecutive-month-in-jan-who-topped-the-list-101738942663404.html

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