Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

⚕️🇹🇷 NEW | HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT: Burning through Türkiye’s GDP: The high cost of fossil fuel PM2.5 pollution on public health

💨⚠️Türkiye’s fossil fuel emissions (from domestic sources + int’l aviation & shipping) account for 52% of population exposure to PM2.5 nationwide

PM2.5 attributable to fossil emissions in Türkiye is annually responsible for

☠️26,500 deaths
👶8,000 preterm births / 8,200 low-birth-weight infants
🩺 5,100 new cases of childhood asthma
🏥6,500 emergency room visits for asthma

💰️These cumulative health impacts are estimated to cost the Turkish economy approx USD 55 bil per year, equivalent to 4.1% of national GDP in 2024

💨🌍☠️ Transboundary pollution attributable to Türkiye’s land-based fossil fuel emissions also leads to deaths / economic burden per year (as of 2024) of

🇪🇬 3,200 deaths / USD 2.1 bil in Egypt
🇸🇾 1,700 deaths / USD 0.2 bil in Syria
🇮🇶 800 deaths / USD 0.8 bil in Iraq
🇮🇱 500 deaths / USD 4.5 bi in Israel
🇬🇷 400 deaths / USD 1.5 bil in Greece

w/ Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu

▶️ To read the full report, tap the link in bio

#AirPollution #FossilFuel #HealthImpactAssessment #Turkiye #COP31

🇪🇺 | Briefing: H1 2026 EU CO2 emissions from fossil fuels fell by 2%

⚠️ But the EU must reach 3.6% annual pace to meet the EU’s 2030 climate target

🚨 CO2 emissions were 17 Mt above the required pathway in H1 2026, setting the EU up to reach its 2030 target only around 2034

💡 Industry & buildings oil emissions fell 10.8%, mostly between March & June, after Hormuz crisis

⚡️ Power sector emissions rose by 4.5 Mt

☀️ Wind and solar generated a record 458 TWh, without this, power emissions would’ve risen by 28 Mt instead of 4.5 Mt

🇵🇱 Poland saw largest increase in H1 2026 CO2 emissions, up 8.1%, mostly due to rising power generation from hard coal

🇫🇮 Finland saw the largest reductions in emissions, down by 11.8%

⚠️ EU must adapt to meet its climate targets by 2030

To learn how it can be done, tap the link in bio

#EU #airpollution #Poland #Finland #climate

🇨🇳China Air Quality Trends | August 2026 | EN & CN

📈 After China tightened the annual PM2.5 standard from 35 to 30 µg/m³ in March, provincial capitals missing the standard jumped from 6 at the end of February to 18 by the end of March, and stayed high at 16 through May to August

📈💨 PM2.5 levels rose YoY in 18 provincial capitals in August, compared with only 2 in May when weather conditions were more favourable

📈💨Haikou saw notable YoY increases in ozone concentrations due to higher emissions and unfavourable weather

🌦️📉 Favourable weather conditions in the Yangtze River Delta helped drive down ozone concentration

☘️ Lower emissions clearly contributed to declining NO2 levels across most provincial capitals

Tap the link in bio to learn more about the snapshot.

#China #airquality #PM2.5 #airpollution #Beijing

⛳️ Indonesia’s dry season is worsening air pollution across the country.

On 8 September 2026, as the dry season intensified and pollution surged, nearly 57.8 million people were exposed. Forest and land fires added another layer of danger, particularly across Sumatra and Kalimantan. The impact is also felt disproportionately in regions outside Java.

This World Lung Day, the numbers remind us: clean air is a public health issue.

📍Track Indonesia’s air quality with CREA’s Indonesia Air Quality Tracker.

Tap on the link in bio to learn more

#WorldLungDay #Indonesia #AirPollution #PublicHealth #AirQuality

🇮🇩 How clean is the air in Indonesia?

Today, CREA is launching the Indonesia Air Quality Tracker, a new data tool that brings together air-quality information from across the country

CREA’s new Indonesia Air Quality Tracker lets you:

📍 Check real-time air quality and PM2.5 concentrations
📈 Explore air-quality trends over the past 30 days
👥 See which communities are impacted

The tracker draws on 181 official monitoring instruments across 155 monitoring sites in 119 cities.

Official sensors currently monitor air quality for 34% of Indonesians (97.7 million people within 20 km); nearly two-thirds of the population is still unmonitored.

To protect everyone’s right to clean air, monitoring needs to reach beyond major cities and into industrial hubs, mining areas and fire-prone regions.

To explore the Indonesia Air Quality Tracker, tap the link in bio

#Indonesia #AirPollution #AirQuality #CleanAir #PM2.5

⚕️🇿🇦 NEW | HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT

On International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies 2026, CREA published its health impact assessment (HIA) looking at the economic and health impacts of the world’s largest point-source emitter of greenhouse gases: Sasol Secunda coal-to-liquids facility, located in the Highveld Priority Area (HPA) of South Africa.

The report estimates that some 1,000 deaths are attributable to particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ), specifically, from the facility’s operation.

In addition to deaths, the health impacts of air pollution cause long-term suffering and children are hit the hardest, with a knock-on effect on future generations.

CREA calls for strengthening South Africa’s air-quality regulations to better protect human health today and for future generations.

To read the full report, tap the link in bio

#CleanAirDay #Airpollution #SouthAfrica #healthawareness #children

CN H1 Coal Briefing: 🇨🇳 NEW | China – Coal power biannual review – H1 2026

Despite a shift to stricter policy on coal, China added 30 GW of new coal power plants in H1 2026.

Most of the coal plants entering operation today are the result of an approval boom in 2022-23.

Coal in China is thriving because of its policy design. Mechanisms like long-term contracts and capacity payments reward coal plants in spite of falling utility. In the coming years, if policies are not revised, more than 270 GW of coal would be added to China’s coal fleet, setting it back on its 15th Five-Year Plan goals.

Mandatory contracts and market design are curtailing cheap renewable energy. In H1 2026, China’s grid failed to absorb 360 TWh of wind and solar power, more than enough to cover energy demand growth in that period.

To learn more about China coal and how it affects the country’s energy systems, read our latest report, ‘Built for backup, contracted to run: China’s coal support system risks crowding out clean power’

w/ Global Energy Monitor

To learn more, tap on the link in bio

#China #Coal #CleanEnergy #CO2 #airpollution

🔋Why is Indonesia going big on producing nickel-based batteries when most Indonesians are buying electric vehicles (EVs) with nickel-free batteries?

🚙Indonesia’s battery ambitions are reaching a new milestone, but also revealing an interesting contradiction. While most EVs sold in Indonesia today use LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) batteries, the country continues to position nickel as the cornerstone of its long-term battery strategy.

🏭 Building a globally competitive nickel battery industry will take more than expanding production capacity. As demand evolves, success will increasingly depend on producing battery materials that meet the performance, quality, and increasingly stringent environmental standards of global markets.

🌱As nickel mining and processing continue to expand, reducing their environmental and climate impacts will be just as important as scaling production.

📊Our latest infographic takes another look at where battery demand is heading and what that means for Indonesia’s nickel strategy.

📖 For more on this topic, read our previous report: Indonesia’s nickel: Aimed at EVs, but still parked in stainless steel

Tap the link in bio

#EVs #nickel #batteries #Indonesia #coal

🇮🇩 NEW | REPORT – Mapping the invisible: A satellite reveal of Indonesia’s NOx hotspots

NOx is an invisible pollutant that is changing the trajectory of Indonesia’s air pollution problem. NOx, or nitrogen oxides, is a family of highly reactive gases produced mainly when fossil fuels are burned at high temperatures. NOx is an extremely harmful pollutant linked to adverse health impacts, including heart and lung diseases, and it creates other pollutants such as PM2.5, ground-level ozone, and acid rain. NOx emissions have been steadily rising in Indonesia and mainly come from three sectors: transport, power generation, and industry.

A new study by CREA has identified 29 NOx hotspots across Indonesia, compared with 9 point sources previously identified in the global catalogue. Satellite data now makes it possible to accurately identify the major sources of NOx pollution in Indonesia. The findings show that NOx pollution is not only an urban problem but also affects remote areas of Indonesia where carbon-intensive facilities don’t necessarily mean ‘away from dense populations’ but ‘limited air-quality monitoring’.

To learn more, tap the link in bio.

#Indonesia #Airpollution #NOx #Jakarta #Coal

🇷🇺 Is Russian oil still entering the EU despite sanctions?

In our latest factsheet, we find that Georgia’s Black Sea ports of Kulevi and Batumi exported EUR 1.2 billion worth of fuel suspected of containing Russian oil to countries imposing sanctions.

A lack of enforcement of the EU’s ban on oil products made from Russian crude appears to be enabling Georgia to refine Russian crude and export the resulting products to sanctioning jurisdictions. Georgia’s Black Sea ports also appear to be blending, processing or re-exporting Russian refined products to the EU and other jurisdictions imposing sanctions.

These loopholes and enforcement gaps allow revenue from imports via Georgian ports to continue flowing into the Kremlin’s war chest.

Tap the link in our bio to read the full factsheet.

#Russia #Oil #Georgia #Ukraine #EU

🇨🇳 NEW | China Energy and Emissions Trends – June 2026 snapshot

In June 2026:

🪏📉Coal output fell by almost 10% and imports increased by almost one third as a result of a coal mine explosion in Shanxi province in late May. In H1, coal output declined by 1.7%, matched by import growth of 1.7%

☀️🍃Solar and wind power capacity additions fell by 70% and 46% YoY, respectively, due to the high base in the same period last year ahead of a new pricing policy taking effect

🏗️📉 While steel output stabilised somewhat in June, as crude steel output grew by 0.4% YoY, it fell by 3% over H1. Cement output continued to fall by 5.6% YoY and 8% in H1

🚗📈NEVs accounted for over 50% of monthly vehicle exports for the first time in June, as NEV exports surged 160% YoY. In H1 2026, NEV exports grew 120% YoY

🪨📈 Fossil power generation rose 0.5% YoY in June and 2% in Q2, but remained below its 2023 peak.

Find the full snapshot in the link in bio.

#China #energy #fossilfuels #renewable #CREAsnapshots