Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

We are an independent research organisation focused on revealing the trends, causes, and health impacts, as well as the solutions to air pollution.

Health-harming pollutants from burning fossil fuels are responsible for at least 3 million air pollution deaths per year. However, rapid advances in modern, clean energy technologies are a key opportunity to improve air quality and protect public health.

We use scientific data, research and evidence to support the efforts of governments, companies and campaigning organizations worldwide in their efforts to move towards clean energy and clean air. We believe that effective research and communication are the key to successful policies, investment decisions and advocacy efforts.

Filling a tanker at an oil port

Financing Putin’s war on Europe: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine

Recent publications

China’s air pollution shifts west: industrial relocation outpaces clean energy transition

Biomass co-firing in Indonesia: Prolonging, not solving coal problem

Heavy-duty harm

Urge for reform: blast furnace glut in China erodes profitability and hinders green steel transition

EU imports of Russian fossil fuels in third year of invasion surpass financial aid sent to Ukraine

When coal won’t step aside: The challenge of scaling clean energy in China

    CREA is looking to expand its team, if you are passionate about fighting climate change through data, tracking pollution and supporting organisations to enable the energy transition please consider applying for one of the following jobs.

    Latest news

    March 2026 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions

    Authors: Luke Wickenden and Isaac Levi; Data scientist: Panda Rushwood Russia’s fossil fuel export earnings reach the highest level in two years, with tax revenues

    China Air Quality Trends – March 2026 Snapshot

    By Qi Qin, China Analyst; Danny Hartono, Data Scientist; with contributions from Lauri Myllyvirta, Lead Analyst Air quality worsened across many of China’s provincial capitals

    NCAP FY 2025-2026 progress and March ambient air quality snapshot for India

    By Manoj Kumar N and Nandikesh Sivalingam

    Latest publications

    Reclaiming credibility in China’s steel industry: Climate ambition, financial resilience, and market trust

    China’s steel industry stands at a critical juncture. As the world’s largest producer and exporter of steel, the sector plays a central role in both

    Coal in Candiota: Health impacts of a coal mining and power generation cluster in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    🇧🇷 A versão em português está disponível abaixo In the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul sits the rural municipality of Candiota. Far

    Clean chips, clear air: Public health impacts from electronics industry electricity consumption in Taiwan

    Taiwan has long been a central hub in the global electronics and semiconductor industry. According to a Trendforce report, four of the world’s top ten

    CREA @X

    🇷🇺 NEW | Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports & sanctions

    In Mar 2026, Russia’s monthly fossil fuel export revenues rose to their highest levels in 2 years, to EUR 713mn/day

    Early estimates show a 114% MoM rise in Russia’s Mineral Extraction Tax revenues, ~EUR 7.4bn

    🏛️ CREA reiterates the need to practice strong enforcement of the price cap policy & address attestation fraud to adequately crunch Russian revenues

    ❗ In March 2026 alone, full enforcement of the USD 44.1 per barrel price cap would have reduced revenues by EUR 6.62 bn

    🇷🇺 CREA’s March analysis on fossil fuel exports from Russia is now available here in EN & 🇺🇦 UA soon to follow:



    Find all related CREA data here:

    http://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/

    Image for twitter card

    Financing Putin’s war: Fossil fuel imports from Russia during the invasion of Ukraine – Centre for...

    energyandcleanair.org

    🇨🇳 NEW | #China #AirQualityTrends | March 2026 | EN & CN

    ⚠️💨 Air quality worsened in 15 of China’s provincial capitals in Mar 2026, with 18 failing the tightened annual PM2.5 standard, up from 6 in Feb

    Monthly PM2.5 and ozone levels rose YoY in over half of those cities

    🇮🇳 NEW | #India #NCAP FY 2025-2026 progress & March #ambientairquality snapshot out now

    ❗️In FY 2025–26 only a few cities met the NCAP targets after 7 years of implementation

    ⚠️Ghaziabad recorded the highest annual average PM10 concentration

    🇨🇳 NEW | Stronger #greensteel pathways in #China could deliver a 37% emissions cut from peak by 2035

    They could also help the sector to recover ~CNY 220Bn in lost profits, shore up debt & maintain market credibility

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/reclaiming-credibility-in-chinas-steel-industry/

    @ShenXinyi313, @BelindaSchaepe

    🇨🇳 🎥 WEBINAR | Recording | Implications of China’s 15th five-year plan for climate & energy transition

    🔍️ In case you missed it: Join experts as they take a closer look⤵️

    https://energyandcleanair.org/aspi-crea-webinar-implications-of-chinas-15th-five-year-plan-for-the-climate-and-energy-transition

    w/@BelindaSchaepe; @LauriMyllyvirta; @Kate_K_Logan & @AsiaSociety

    🇧🇷⚕️NEW | REPORT | CANDIOTA COAL - Health impacts of coal mining & power generation cluster in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    ☠️ Candiota 2017–2040 coal use risks 1,300 deaths & BRL 11.7 billion - avoidable w/earlier phase-out

    w/@arayaraoficial

    @arayaraoficial 🏛️ CREA & ARAYARA call for:

    -Accelerated coal phase-out in Candiota
    -Termination of public subsidies, preferential financial treatment for coal
    -Strengthening environmental licensing & emissions enforcement
    -Health evidence in judicial & regulatory decisions
    -A just transition

    @arayaraoficial 🇧🇷⚕️CREA & ARAYARA's health impact assessment (HIA) report on the Candiota coal mining and power generation cluster in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil is now available in English & Portuguese:

    https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/coal-in-candiota-health-impacts-of-a-coal-mining-and-power-generation-cluster-in-rio-grande-do-sul-brazil

    🎙️🇧🇷 REPORT LAUNCH & ROUNDTABLE | CANDIOTA COAL

    ⚕️Health impact assessment of a coal mining and power generation cluster in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    🗓️ Wednesday, 25 March 2026
    🕙️ 10 BRT | 12 GMT
    📍YouTube-Hybrid
    🌎️ EN - PT - ES

    w/@arayaraoficial

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6OABIn-R94

    @arayaraoficial 🎙️🇧🇷 LANÇAMENTO DO ESTUDO E MESA REDONDA | CARVAO EM CANDIOTA

    ⚕️📄 Impactos à saúde causados pelo polo de mineração e geração de energia a carvão no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

    🗓️ Quarta-feira, 25 de março de 2026
    🕙️ 10 BRT | 12 GMT
    📍YouTube-Hibrido

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyQZecP2eIk

    @arayaraoficial 🎙️🇧🇷 LANZAMIENTO DEL ESTUDIO Y MESA REDONDA | EL CARBON EN CANDIOTA

    ⚕️📄 Impactos en la salud de un polo de minería de carbón y generación de energía en Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

    🗓️ Miércoles, 25 de marzo de 2026
    🕙️ 10 BRT | 12 GMT
    📍YouTube-Híbrido

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQKAyRYBKYQ

    🇹🇼⚕️NEW | If RE procurement by #Taiwan electronics manufacturing (EM) companies persists at 2023 level, in 2030, related #AirPollution would be linked to:

    90 premature deaths
    277 #ChildAsthma cases
    Nearly 19,000 work absences
    Almost USD 500M in health-related economic damages ⤵️

    🇹🇼⚕️Health impact assessment (HIA) report on Taiwan's fossil-dominated grid-dependent electronics manufacturing (EM) industry is now available:

    http://energyandcleanair.org/publication/public-health-impacts-from-electronics-industry-electricity-consumption-in-taiwan/

    w/ @GreenpeaceEAsia

    📰🇵🇰 Solar eases Hormuz crisis; Pakistan avoids USD12bn in fossil fuels

    🪫After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, gas prices surged, millions in Pakistan had no electricity

    ☀️But the people found rooftop solar, w/government incentives

    CREA w/@renewables1st

    https://theguardian.com/environment/2026/mar/17/pakistan-people-led-solar-boom-middle-east-energy-crisis

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