能源与清洁空气研究中心 (CREA)
我们是一家独立的研究机构,专注于研究空气污染的变化趋势、成因、公众健康影响以及相关解决方案。
全球每年至少有300万人死于化石燃料燃烧导致的空气污染。现代清洁能源技术的快速发展已经成为提升空气质量、保障公众健康的关键。
通过科学的数据、研究和证据,我们致力于支持全世界范围的政府、企业及倡议组织推动清洁能源与清洁空气。我们相信,高效的研究和沟通是相关政策、投资决定和倡导行动的成功关键。
最新消息
中国能源与排放趋势 2024年3月简报
中国能源与排放趋势 2024年2月简报
中国能源与排放趋势 2024年01月简报
最近发表的文章
中国气候转型:2023展望
中国气候转型展望2023:专家调查和采访
两周年回顾:中国停建境外煤电项目对全球气候的影响
💥 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) air pollutant increases risk of stroke, heart disease, asthma, lung cancer & death
❗️Shifting away from fossil fuels is only thing that will tackle this toxic gas for good
📽
w/@dwnews
📄 CREA report ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/ranking-the-worlds-sulfur-dioxide-so2-hotspots-2019-2020/
🇷🇺 Russian #FossilFuel exports continue to enable #war against #Ukraine
Weekly snapshot for 4 to 10 March 2024👇
⚠️ #Russia exported an estimated EUR 5.28 bn worth of fossil fuels: EUR 3.26 bn oil, EUR 1.54 bn oil products and chemicals, EUR 0.69 bn gas and EUR 0.33 bn coal
The week of 4 to 10 March 2024, the top five importers of Russian fossil fuels were:
🇨🇳 China
🇮🇳 India
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇪🇺 EU
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇷🇺 CREA's weekly snapshot of Russian fossil fuel exports for 4 to 10 March 2024 is now available here in English & 🇺🇦 Ukrainian:
https://energyandcleanair.org/weekly-snapshot-russian-fossil-fuels-4-to-10-march-2024/
🇷🇺 NEW | Monthly analysis on Russian #FossilFuel exports & #sanctions
📈 February export earnings rose 2%, first rise in 3 months
⚠️ Increase in prices of crude saw #Russia revenues from seaborne crude rise 12%, despite 3% drop in volume
⚠️ Setting a price cap of USD 30 per barrel in December 2022 would have slashed Russian revenues by EUR 46 bn (25%)
⚠️ Lower price cap would have slashed Russian revenues by EUR 3.45 bn (26%) in February 2024 alone
🇷🇺 CREA’s monthly analysis on fossil fuel exports from Russia is now available in English & 🇺🇦UA will be available soon ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/february-2024-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/
🌐 🇷🇺 2 years after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, CREA analysis found that Ukraine’s allies’ fossil fuel payments to Russia financed:
⚫️754 combat aircraft
⚫️2,056 rocket launchers
⚫️3,100 tanks
⚫️4,885 howitzers
📄 Find more in EN & 🇺🇦UA ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/
📰 🇮🇳 Meghalaya’s industrial Byrnihat was most polluted city in India in February 2024
Bihar’s Araria was 2nd most polluted, and Hapur in Uttar Pradesh & Rajasthan’s Hanumangarh were 3rd & 4th
⚡️Find CREA data here:
w/@the_hindu
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/meghalayas-byrnihat-most-polluted-city-in-india/article67928714.ece
Meghalaya’s Byrnihat most polluted ‘city’ in India
Meghalaya’s Byrnihat, an industrial town on the border with Assam, was the most polluted city in India during Fe...
energyandcleanair.org
🇨🇳 📄 In 2023, clean energy in China contributed CNY 11.4 trillion | USD 1.6 trillion to its GDP - up 30% year-on-year
Clean energy is crucial for China's energy transition & economic & industrial landscape
CREA's Qi Qin & @laurimyllyvirta w/@ChinaDaily
http://www.chinadailyglobal.com/a/202403/13/WS65f0ed64a31082fc043bc47c.html
🌐🇷🇺 On 2nd anniversary of Russia's war on Ukraine, CREA found that Russia reduced oil discounts w/new buyers & oil prices rebounded in 2nd half of 2023
⚠️ New buyers also saw lack of oil price cap policy enforcement & monitoring
📄Report in EN & 🇺🇦UA ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/average-eu-citizen-has-paid-more-than-eur-400-for-russian-fossil-fuels-since-invasion/
🌐🇪🇺2 years after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, CREA analysis found Russia still reliant on EU/G7 owned/insured tankers
⚠️‘Shadow’ tankers transported 40% of Russian oil in 2nd year of invasion; proportion has increased over time
📄Report in EN & 🇺🇦UA ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/average-eu-citizen-has-paid-more-than-eur-400-for-russian-fossil-fuels-since-invasion/
🌐🇪🇺On 2nd anniversary of Russia's war on Ukraine, CREA found that EU & G7 could cut RU's export revenues by extra 32% (EUR 6.8 bn/month) through sanctions on:
▶pipeline gas & oil
▶LNG
▶oil products
➕enforced USD 30 price cap
📄Report in EN & 🇺🇦UA ⤵️
https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/average-eu-citizen-has-paid-more-than-eur-400-for-russian-fossil-fuels-since-invasion/