Welcome to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

🇷🇺 Is Russian oil still entering the EU despite sanctions?

In our latest factsheet, we find that Georgia’s Black Sea ports of Kulevi and Batumi exported EUR 1.2 billion worth of fuel suspected of containing Russian oil to countries imposing sanctions.

A lack of enforcement of the EU’s ban on oil products made from Russian crude appears to be enabling Georgia to refine Russian crude and export the resulting products to sanctioning jurisdictions. Georgia’s Black Sea ports also appear to be blending, processing or re-exporting Russian refined products to the EU and other jurisdictions imposing sanctions.

These loopholes and enforcement gaps allow revenue from imports via Georgian ports to continue flowing into the Kremlin’s war chest.

Tap the link in our bio to read the full factsheet.

#Russia #Oil #Georgia #Ukraine #EU

🇨🇳 NEW | China Energy and Emissions Trends – June 2026 snapshot

In June 2026:

🪏📉Coal output fell by almost 10% and imports increased by almost one third as a result of a coal mine explosion in Shanxi province in late May. In H1, coal output declined by 1.7%, matched by import growth of 1.7%

☀️🍃Solar and wind power capacity additions fell by 70% and 46% YoY, respectively, due to the high base in the same period last year ahead of a new pricing policy taking effect

🏗️📉 While steel output stabilised somewhat in June, as crude steel output grew by 0.4% YoY, it fell by 3% over H1. Cement output continued to fall by 5.6% YoY and 8% in H1

🚗📈NEVs accounted for over 50% of monthly vehicle exports for the first time in June, as NEV exports surged 160% YoY. In H1 2026, NEV exports grew 120% YoY

🪨📈 Fossil power generation rose 0.5% YoY in June and 2% in Q2, but remained below its 2023 peak.

Find the full snapshot in the link in bio.

#China #energy #fossilfuels #renewable #CREAsnapshots

🇮🇳 A Super El Niño is coming that will affect energy systems across the world, but India will be hit harder than anywhere else.

🌦️ Due to El Niño, wind and rain patterns will be affected, leading to a cut in India’s hydro and turbine power generation. Extreme high temperatures will drive up the demand for air conditioning. Within a year, India could be looking at a power gap of 18 TWh.

⚡️ This power demand gap could lead to a surge in coal-fired power that is estimated to release 17 million tonnes of CO2.

💨 Consequently, increased carbon dioxide emissions will cause more extreme temperatures and air pollution, leading to an estimated 2,700 deaths.

☀️ There is another way. Less affected by El Niño, solar power is playing an increasingly pivotal role in powering India’s grid, now meeting 24% of daytime power demand.

💡 Every additional solar panel and battery installed is a step towards future-proofing the grid against an extreme weather pattern like this one.

#India #ElNiño #heatwave #solarpower #fossilfuel

🇮🇩 Indonesia’s aluminium industry is expanding rapidly through downstream industrialisation, but a critical question remains: what will power this exponential industrial growth?

🚨 9.8 GW, or 78% of identified power capacity (operational and planned) for aluminium projects, comes from captive coal power plants. This figure risks locking the aluminium industry into carbon-emitting fossil fuels, similar to Indonesia’s nickel boom.

💡Indonesia’s aluminium industry has a geographical advantage over high-carbon emitter industries: Indonesia’s bauxite reserves are highly concentrated in West Kalimantan, the Riau Islands, and Central Kalimantan, with significant potential for regional grid integration and access to renewable energy resources. Note: North Kalimantan’s mega-hydropower projects and high-yield solar corridors.

🍃 The aluminium sector possesses both the utility and geographic positioning to increasingly decouple from fossil-fuel dependencies.

Read the full briefing, tap link in bio

#energytransition and #Indonesia #Aluminium #coal #crea

[CleanEnergy,Solar, Cleanair, Sustainable-development, Hilirisasi,Bauxite, Hydropower, Kalimantan]

🇨🇳 NEW | China Energy and Emissions Trends – May 2026 snapshot | EN & CN

In May 2026:

🪨 📈 Fossil power generation rose 2% YoY, with curtailment possibly playing a role but weak wind as the key driver and likely to reverse quickly

🔥 📈 Thermal power commissioning in the first four months of 2026 surged by 116% YoY

☀️ 🍃 Solar power capacity additions fell by 52% YoY due to the high base in the same period last year, while wind power additions rose by 6.5%

🏗️ 📉 Industrial value-added growth rebounded modestly in May but remained weak, with steel and cement output continuing to fall YoY

:car: :chart_with_upwards_trend: New energy vehicles (NEVs) continued to outperform the broader auto sector share of total vehicle production at 57% & exports more than doubled to a record high; fuel-burning vehicle production fell sharply by 22%

Read the full snapshot, tap the link in bio

#China #AirQuality #CREAmonthlies #Energy #fossilfuels

In early June this year, #IndonesianRupiah hit a record low against the US dollar. 💵

Our lead analyst, Lauri Myllyvirta, shares his insights into the key reasons behind it. He attributes this depreciation in the currency’s value to Indonesia’s

🛢️ heavy reliance on fossil fuel subsidies,

💸 vulnerability to global oil price spikes, and

🔋 slow pace of its transition to clean energy.

Read the full piece to understand how Indonesia can future-proof itself against such vulnerabilities, link in bio.

#TransisiEnergy #Fossilfuel #Oil #Indonesia

Do you remember the Dieselgate Scandal? 🚗💨

In 2015, it was found that certain car manufacturers were bypassing emissions standards by installing illegal defeat devices in diesel vehicles. These defeat devices would allow these cars to emit twice the legal limit of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx).

🌱 This #cleanairday 2026, we revisit our health impact assessment, ‘Health impacts of diesel vehicles suspected of using prohibited defeat devices in the EU and UK’, which found that in the UK, such vehicles are responsible for causing,

💨 41,000 new childhood asthma cases

💨 22,000 premature deaths

💨 500 preterm births

CREA advocates and urges policymakers to further investigate and vehicle recall to identify and prevent the usage of illegal defeat devices in diesel vehicles.

To read the full report, comment ‘UK’

#airpollution #UK #cleanair #dieselvehicles

🍃From Europe to Indonesia, from India to Brazil, this #worldenvironmentday, the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air revisits some of its evidence-based research revealing the impacts of fossil fuel usage on economies and public health across the globe, as well as the solutions in the energy transition 🌎⚡️

✉️ To learn more about the impacts of nonfossil fuel sources in your country, tap the link in bio and subscribe to our newsletter

In our latest China Energy and Emissions Trends – April 2026 snapshot, data shows that coal power is on the rise in China again despite continued growth in wind and solar. The key takeaways of the snapshot are:

🌿❗Weak clean power growth this year reflects not just poor weather but also grid congestion & rising clean power curtailment

🪨 🌿 This is exposing the structural tension between continued coal expansion and clean energy growth during a fossil fuel crunch

🔥 📈 Thermal power commissioning in Q1 surged by over 160% YoY, reaching a record high

☀️ 🍃 Solar power capacity additions fell by 31% YoY due to the high base in the same period last year; wind rose by 8%

🛢️ 📉 Shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz saw crude oil & natural gas imports falling by around 20% and 13% YoY, respectively

🏗️ 📉 Industrial value-added growth weakened, with parts of the chemical sector weakening due to Strait of Hormuz disruptions

☀️ 📉 Solar cell production fell 25.6% YoY, suggesting China’s sector is adjusting after last year’s rapid deployment boom

🔋 📈 Battery output remained strong, rising 55.6% YoY, supported by energy storage demand and exports

🚗 📈 NEVs continued to outperform the broader auto sector, with share of total vehicle production rising to 51% & exports more than doubling to a record high for the month

To learn more, tap on the link in bio

#china #energy #creamonthlies #fossilfuels #renewable

🇨🇳 China air quality trends snapshot, April 2026

In April 2026, after China tightened annual PM2.5 standards from 35 to 30 µg/m³ in March, the number of provincial capitals failing to comply rose sharply from 6 in Feb to 17 by the end of April.

Further key insights of the April 2026 China air quality trends snapshot:

⚠️💨 Non-compliant cities were concentrated not only in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region but also in parts of the Northeast and Northwest

📈🌦️ PM2.5 levels rose YoY in only 3 provincial capitals in April, compared with 18 in March. Weather strongly shaped PM2.5 outcomes, especially in northern cities

⚠️💨 Several northern industrial or transport-hub cities showed consistently high PM2.5 and O₃ levels (Zhengzhou, Lanzhou, Yinchuan, Xi’an, Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang)

⚠️💨 Tianjin, Xi’an, Taiyuan, and Lanzhou all ranked high for NO₂ and also appeared among the higher-ranking cities for PM2.5 and/or O₃

📉💨 Many southern capital cities saw notable drops in Ozone and PM2.5 simultaneously (Chongqing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Hefei, Guiyang, Shanghai)

Tap the link in bio learn more

#china #airpollution #CREAmonthlies #Beijing #cleanenergy

In 2025, the South African Department for Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) released a new Integrated Resources Plan that continues and formalises plans to extend the operating lifetimes of ten Eskom-operated coal-fired power plants, with some plants running for at least an additional decade.

This shift delays coal phase-out and is in direct opposition to South Africa’s climate commitments. The transboundary nature of air pollution makes it impossible to ignore, as climate change is already intensifying across Africa. Increasing heat, drought, floods, food insecurity, water stress, and health risks are placing growing pressure on livelihoods and public systems.

The latest health impact assessment (HIA) from CREA, Greenpeace Africa and GroundWork quantifies the air quality impacts of the South African government’s plan to delay the phase-out of coal-fired power plants and reveals that this delay will result in devastating health and economic consequences.

Keeping plants open beyond their planned retirement dates will cause an estimated 32,000 additional premature deaths between 2026 and 2050. The health burden extends heavily to children. The delay will result in 41,000 additional preterm births and 17,000 new cases of childhood asthma.

Read our full analysis to learn more, link in bio

#SouthAfrica #Airpollution #Greenpeace #CREA #Coal